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Course Rationale: Instruction in this area plays an important
role for students who are preparing for accounting careers after
graduation—employment or higher level of education. It is also a crucial
component of academic backgrounds for students who will pursue entrepreneurial
ventures and small business ownership. All students, regardless of the
profession they choose, can benefit from accounting instruction since it is an
integral part of every business institution and organization.
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COMPETENCIES |
SHOW-ME STANDARDS |
Sample
Activities |
Assessments |
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A.
Accounting Concepts |
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1. |
Define terminology
relating to accounting concepts. |
CA1, 1.5 |
Study Guides and teacher
prepared work sheets. |
Short Answer tests
provide with materials and teacher prepared quizzes. |
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2. |
Apply generally accepted accounting principles and concepts. |
MA1,
4.1 |
Teacher directed completion of problems.
Problems provided with chapters.
Teacher prepared work sheets. |
Problem tests provided with materials.
Teacher prepared tests. |
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3. |
Apply the double-entry
system of accounting. |
MA1, 4.1
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4. |
Apply the accounting
equation. |
MA4, 1.6 |
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5. |
Apply debit and credit rules when analyzing business transactions. |
MA1,
3.7 |
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6. |
Classify accounts. |
CA3, 1.6 |
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7. |
Define the three forms of ownership. |
CA1,
1.10 |
Class discussion of topics. |
Short answer tests..
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8.
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Identify how accounting
serves as a basis for careers. |
CA6, 1.10, 4.8 |
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9. |
Explain the importance
of ethical business decisions. |
CA6, 1.10, 4.4 |
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12. |
Exhibit appropriate interpersonal skills for the workplace (e.g., teamwork,
communication, attitude, punctuality, cultural sensitivity). |
1.10, 4.6 |
Students complete selected problems as a group.
Students help other students solve problems before teacher assistance. |
Teacher observation of work in class and time management. |
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B.
Complete the Accounting Cycle Process |
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1. |
Define terminology relating to the accounting cycle process. |
CA1,
1.5 |
Study Guides and teacher prepared work sheets. |
Short Answer tests provide with materials and teacher prepared quizzes. |
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2. |
Analyze transactions. |
MA1, 4.1
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Problems provided with chapters.
Teacher prepared work sheets.
Teacher directed completion of problems. |
Problem tests provided with materials.
Teacher prepared tests.
Scoring guide for accuracy and completeness of work. |
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3. |
Prepare and utilize a
chart of accounts. |
CA1, 1.4, 1.6 |
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4. |
Journalize transactions using various journal formats. |
MA1,
MA3, 1.6, 3.5 |
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5. |
Journalize and post entries related to uncollectible accounts (e.g., writing
off accounts, reinstating accounts). |
MA1,
MA3, 1.6, 3.5 |
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6. |
Post transactions to
general ledgers. |
MA1, 1.8 |
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7. |
Post transactions to
subsidiary ledgers. |
MA1, 1.8 |
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8. |
Prove cash. |
MA1, 1.6 |
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9. |
Calculate depreciation
for plant assets. |
MA1, 1.6 |
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10. |
Prepare a worksheet. |
MA1, MA3, 1.8,
1.10 |
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11. |
Calculate the cost of merchandise inventory using the FIFO, LIFO, and
weighted average methods. |
MA1,
1.6 |
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12. |
Calculate estimated
uncollectible accounts expense. |
MA1, 1.6 |
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13. |
Prepare and analyze an income statement for a service business. |
CA3,
MA3, 1.8 |
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14. |
Prepare an income statement for a merchandising business. |
CA3, MA3, 1.8
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15. |
Prepare a balance sheet for a sole proprietorship. |
CA3, MA3, 1.8
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16. |
Prepare a balance sheet
for a partnership. |
CA3, MA3, 1.8
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17. |
Prepare a balance sheet for a corporation. |
CA3, MA3, 1.8
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18. |
Prepare a schedule of
accounts receivable. |
CA3, 1.8 |
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19. |
Prepare a schedule of
accounts payable. |
CA3, 1.8 |
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20. |
Prepare a statement of
owners’ equity. |
CA3, 1.8 |
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21. |
Prepare a statement for
distribution of net income. |
CA3, MA3, 1.8 |
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22. |
Prepare a statement of
stockholders’ equity. |
CA3, MA3, 1.8
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23. |
Journalize and post adjusting entries (e.g., supplies, insurance,
merchandise inventory, federal income tax). |
MA1,
MA3, 1.6, 3.5 |
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24. |
Journalize and post
closing entries. |
MA1, MA3, 1.6, 3.5 |
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25. |
Prepare a post-closing
trial balance. |
MA1, 1.8 |
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26. |
Complete a manual
accounting simulation. |
MA1, MA3, 1.10
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C.
Maintain Cash Control |
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1. |
Define terminology
relating to cash control. |
CA1, 1.5 |
Study Guides and teacher prepared work sheets. |
Tests provide with materials and teacher prepared quizzes. |
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2. |
Identify cash control procedures (e.g., signature cards, deposit slips,
internal/external controls, check clearing). |
CA1,
1.6 |
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3. |
Write checks. |
1.8 |
Problems provided with chapters.
Teacher prepared work sheets.
Teacher directed completion of problems. |
Problem tests provided with materials.
Teacher prepared tests.
Scoring guide for accuracy and completeness of work. |
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4. |
Maintain a check
register or stubs. |
MA1, 1.8 |
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5. |
Endorse checks. |
1.8 |
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6. |
Reconcile a bank
statement. |
MA1, 1.6 |
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7. |
Journalize and post to establish and replenish petty cash. |
MA1, MA3, 1.6,
1.10 |
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8. |
Journalize and post entries related to banking activities. |
MA1, MA3, 1.6,
1.10 |
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9. |
Explain the benefits of electronic funds transfer (e.g., ATM transactions,
debit card, direct deposit). |
CA1,
1.10 |
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D.
Complete Payroll Procedures |
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1. |
Define terminology
relating to payroll. |
CA1, 1.5 |
Study Guides and teacher prepared work sheets. |
Tests provide with materials and teacher prepared quizzes. |
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2. |
Calculate time cards. |
MA1, 1.7 |
Problems provided with chapters.
Teacher prepared work sheets.
Teacher directed completion of problems. |
Problem tests provided with materials.
Teacher prepared tests.
Scoring guide for accuracy and completeness of work. |
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3. |
Calculate gross earnings (e.g., hourly rate, piece rate, salary/commission. |
MA1,
1.7 |
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4. |
Calculate net earnings (e.g., FICA, federal withholding, insurance). |
MA1,
MA3, 1.7 |
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5. |
Prepare and maintain
payroll records. |
MA1, MA3, 1.7, 1.8 |
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6. |
Prepare payroll checks. |
CA1, MA1, MA3, 1.8 |
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7. |
Calculate employer’s payroll taxes (e.g., social security, federal and state
unemployment, Medicare). |
MA1,
MA3, 1.7, 3.5 |
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8. |
Prepare federal, state,
and local payroll reports. |
MA1, MA3, 1.8, 3.5 |
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9. |
Journalize and post
entries related to payroll. |
MA1, MA3, 1.6, 1.10 |
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E.
Maintain Computerized Accounting Systems |
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1. |
Define terminology relating to computerized accounting systems. |
CA1,
1.5 |
Study Guides and teacher prepared work sheets. |
Tests provide with materials and teacher prepared quizzes. |
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2. |
Differentiate between manual and computerized accounting systems. |
CA1, CA3, 1.5,
3.1, 4.1 |
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3. |
Use
spreadsheets and/or software to complete the accounting cycle. |
MA1,
1.4 |
Use
of Excel throughout the course to assist in completion of problems.
Automated accounting software to maintain accounting records |
Accuracy of inputting information into computer.
Accuracy in designing and inputting formulas into templates for accounting
records.
Assess accuracy of automated work with an electronic auditor program. |
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4. |
Use
spreadsheets and/or accounting software to maintain cash control. |
MA1,
1.4 |
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5. |
Use
spreadsheets and/or accounting software to prepare payroll. |
MA1,
1.4 |
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6. |
Complete a computerized accounting simulation. |
MA1, MA3, 1.4,
1.8 |
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